Alternate name for the plagioclase series of feldspars. Albite is a common felspar and is the pivot mineral of two different feldspar series. It represents a plagioclase with less than 10% anorthite content. Askamineralogist from the mineralogical society of america. Compositions of individual samples are usually written as an24ab76 meaning in this case that it is 24% anorthite and 76% albite. Pericline is the variety of albite with a glazed porcelainlike luster and milky white color. The mineral assemblage of the studied calcschist sample 1435 comprises calcite, quartz, phengite, chlorite, albite and graphite. The writing of this paper was the result of encouragement and financial.
We thank piera benna, the other anonymous referee, and the associate editor. At lower temperatures, the kfeldspars will separate from the albite in a process called exsolution. Albite definition of albite by the free dictionary. Albite mineral specimen for sale dakota matrix minerals. Albite is a very common mineral and is an important rockforming mineral. Albite albite, poikiloblast in metabasic greenschist. Albite is a plagioclase feldspar mineral with the chemical composition naalsi3o8 when in its pure form. The reaction albite jadeite quartz determined experimentally in the range 6001200.
It works on touch and nontouch phones and supports books in the popular epub format as well as text and html files. If you have trouble remembering the name of the white feldspar and youre at all familiar with harry potter, think of albus dumbledore, whose first name, albus, is latin for white. Its color is usually pure white, hence its name from latin albus. Technical information about this mineral in relation to traditional ceramics.
Rockforming minerals of metamorphic rocks, in thin section a work in progress. Albite albite, porphyroblast with graphitic inclusion trails in lowgrade mica schist. Mineral specimens are cut in a variety of sizes to meet various user needs, with common uses including identification on the part of students, displays to be used during lectures and demonstrations, or as chips for convenient physical identification tests in labs. Clear rim and intergranular albite are formed by replacement of kfeldspar by. A product of potassium metasomatism and in lowtemperature and lowpressure metamorphic facies and in some schists. Pdf feldspar crystals typically show a range of exsolution and polysynthetic twinning. Albite definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Albite, common feldspar mineral, a sodium aluminosilicate naalsi3o8 that occurs most widely in pegmatites and felsic igneous rocks such as granites. Because albite is the last of the feldspars to crystallize from molten rock, it may often be found with other rare minerals. Albite is a plagioclase feldspar consisting of 90% or more of sodiumrich molecule. Albite mineral information photos and facts, tungsten ore. It takes a long time for albite to crystallize than the other feldspars. Albite comes from the latin albus, meaning white, because the mineral is usually white.
There are two variants of albite, which are referred to as low albite and high albite. Albite definition, the sodium end member of the plagioclase feldspar group, lightcolored and found in alkalic igneous rocks. Albite pure white thin albite crystals with clear crystals of quartz and small striated rhombs of dolomite cream colored. Pericline is elongated and twinned along the baxis and. Albite usually glassy crystals can be colorless, it can be white, yellow, red, green or black. This implies that above the transformation tempera ture orthoclase is the stable mineral.
This series only exists at high temperatures with the mineral sanidine being the potassium, k, rich end member. Albite na109ca01al10 1si30 29o8 handbook of mineralogy. Its possible to update the information on albite reader or report it as discontinued, duplicated or spam. A fine albite gem will be colorless mostly, or colored similar to moonstone. It may also be found in lowgrade metamorphic rocks and as authigenic albite in certain sedimentary varieties. Major occurrences of albite can be found in labrador, canada, and the scandinavian peninsula. Pericline is elongated and twinned along the baxis and thus have long tapering faces along the prism form. Moonstone is a highly desirable combination of albite and orthoclase which give it colorful sheen inside the mineral. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. These mineral specimens also demonstrate a number of classic geological features, such as cleavage, and collections of minerals can. Albite definition is a triclinic usually white mineral of the feldspar group consisting of a sodium aluminum silicate. Download this app from microsoft store for windows 10 mobile, windows phone 8. Low and hightemperature structural modifications exist low albite and high albite, with ordered and disordered alsi distribution, respectively. It is a major component of granite and granitic pegmatites, and is often found to form in association with quartz, orthoclase, muscovite, hornblende and biotite.
We investigated growth of nepheline and sodalite on albite in time series experiments. Compositions of individual samples are usually written. It takes a longer time for albite to crystallize than the other feldspars. Albite is a long stone, is a common mineral feldspar, sodium aluminum silicate naalsi3o8. Examples of how to use albite in a sentence from the cambridge dictionary labs. Some of the better specimens have been found in upper north america including the. Two patterns of monomineral replacement in granites. To calculate mineral formula requires transforming. In petrology, the plagioclase series are defined based on their percentage of albite ab to anorthite an.
Pdf full analysis of feldspar texture and crystal structure by. Albite is also an end member of the alkali or kfeldspars whose series ranges from pure naalsi3 o8 to pure kalsi3 o8. Albite is the sodic end member of both the plagioclase feldspar series and the alkali feldspar series. It is the sodium endmember of the plagioclase solid solution series. A major constituent of granites and granite pegmatites, alkalic diorites, basalts, and in hydrothermal and alpine veins. As such it represents a plagioclase with less than 10% anorthite content. This is a variety of albite, known as pericline, taking its name from the greek word, periklinis, or inclined on all sides mindat. Albite is also a common accessory mineral to many rare and unusual minerals.
Let us start to write the thermodynamic equilibrium constant for the five independent. Albite a widely distributed and important rockmaking mineral. This enables albite to form in large and well crystallized examples. It is a common collector gem, since albite has a hardness of 66. Albite is a member of the feldspar species as is predominantly a white or whitish mineral. Albite mineral rock samples buy albite,mineral rock. Albite reader is a free ebook reader with bookmark and table of contents support and many features. There are so many reasons why one needs to have a good nights sleep and there is no doubt in. Also, it comes with some labels from the jack halpern collection, the william sanborn collection, and an old label in german from the a. List of plagioclase group members as used in petrology. Albite reader was added by dumbledore in dec 2010 and the latest update was made in nov 2014. Many rocks have albite ingredients, people called this mineral rockforming minerals. It is used in the manufacture of glass and ceramics.
The pure albite endmember has the formula naalsi 3 o 8. The wave toward organic food has really begun in the past decade. This large pegmatite specimen is completely natural with no. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. There are so many events rental companies in the market these days. It occurs in all classes of rocks, but particularly in those of igneous origin, such as granites, syenites, porphyries arid felsite lavas. Minerals free fulltext metasomatic replacement of albite in. It is most often associated with the plagioclase series where it is an end member of this series. Albite paint brush schorl and one small garnet from the cryogenie mine. Albite mineral information and data dakota matrix minerals. It works on touch and nontouch phones and supports books in. Albite is used for ornamental stone, as a component of ceramic clays, and for mineral specimens. Albite moonstones are known from many localities discussed below. The name albite derives from latin albus, because its colour is usually pure white.